Written by: Hanif Satrio Dwiandoko (15119076) and Farras Hafizh Rizqy (15119071) Since the birth of Electronical Navigational Charts (ENC) in the early 1990s, the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) released the S-57 standard as digital hydrographic data has become a critical element in ensuring safety in marine navigation. In response to the developments in the world…
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